Yevgeny Khaldei’s photograph of a Soviet flag over the Reichstag, taken on 2 May 1945 after earlier flag raisings. This arranged and subsequently retouched image became a symbol of victory. Restoration by Adam Cuerden; public domain via Wikimedia Commons.

Berlin, 1945: A City at the End of the War

The photograph shows a flag above the Reichstag. The city beneath it is the harder subject. By the time Yevgeny Khaldei arranged his famous image on 2 May 1945, Berlin had endured bombing, encirclement and fighting through its streets. The photograph gives the ending a single gesture. The battle had given the people inside it thousands of smaller, less conclusive moments.

The second flag raising on Mount Suribachi, photographed by Joe Rosenthal on 23 February 1945. Public domain via Wikimedia Commons. The battle continued for weeks after this moment.

Iwo Jima: The Battle Beyond the Flag

On 23 February 1945, while a flag was being raised on Mount Suribachi, Hershel “Woody” Williams was working towards Japanese pillboxes with a flamethrower. The photograph on the summit would become the island’s enduring image. Williams’s task belonged to the other Iwo Jima: the close, dangerous work that continued beyond the reach of that picture.